They lost homes in Hurricane Maria, but didn’t have deeds. FEMA rejected their claims.

The overriding reason: agency regulations and policies that require recipients of assistance to prove they own and occupy the damaged dwellings.

Feature (Puerto Rico)

Andres Viglucci
Miami Herald
September 20, 2018
READ THE FULL STORY HERE

Tags: Disaster Recovery, Housing: Title

Organizations mentioned/involved: Fundación Fondo de Acceso a la Justicia


DETAILS

The FEMA requirements, which critics contend the agency has applied more strictly after Maria than previously, quickly ran into the peculiar realities of property ownership in Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory whose legal code is a legacy of centuries of Spanish colonial rule and custom: Unless you have a mortgage or a condo, both of which only a minority of homeowners on the island do, there’s no need for a deed.

Making matters more complicated is a widespread inheritance custom, especially in rural areas, in which bequests of property are not recorded, but informally agreed on by family members, said Adi Martínez-Román, an attorney and executive director of the Access to Justice Fund Foundation, a nonprofit group in the capital of San Juan that underwrites legal services for low-income people.